![]() ![]() AOSpine Thoracolumbar Spine Injury Classification System: Fracture Description, Neurological Status, and Key Modifiers. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon Spinal Imaging (Direct Diagnosis in Radiology). Trauma (e.g., car or skiing accidents), infection, and cancer can also cause spinal fractures. The most common cause of spinal compression fractures is osteoporosis. ![]() Harris & Harris' Radiology of Emergency Medicine. Read Time: 5 minutes A compression fracture in the spine occurs when the vertebrae (small cylinder-shaped bones) that form the spine collapse or break. Vertebral compression fractures in the elderly. A wedge compression fracture is usually a mechanically stable fracture, but can lead to spinal. It usually occurs in the front of the cylinder-shaped vertebra, causing the front of the vertebra to collapse but leaving the back of the bone intact, resulting in a wedge shape. doi:10.1007/s0058-5 - Free text at pubmed - Pubmed citation A wedge fracture is the most common type of compression fracture. Trauma of the spine and spinal cord: imaging strategies. Vertebral compression fractures typically present with abrupt-onset low back pain with or without a history of trauma, although more than two-thirds are detected incidentally. Parizel PM, van der Zijden T, Gaudino S et-al. The major treatment strategies for patients with compression fractures are conservative pain management and vertebral augmentation. Vertebral compression fractures are the most common complication of osteoporosis, with 700,000 cases reported every year in the United States. Read more about the connection between osteoporosis and fragility fractures and learn 7 smart steps to better bone health in our 'Preventing Future Fractures' handout. Pathology Typically, these fractures are insufficiency fractures secondary to osteoporosis, although some are pathological secondary to a focal bone lesion. care should be taken to assess for posterior ligamentous injury, indicative of potential instability Call 503 494-4445 to schedule an appointment with OHSUs Orthopaedic Trauma and Fracture Care team for osteoporosis screening and treatment.split or pincer fracture: superior and inferior endplate fracture without posterior wall involvement 6.burst fracture: fracture of the anterior and posterior vertebral body (i.e.Radiographs, CT, and MRI may show cortical disruption with impaction of one endplate without the involvement of the posterior wall 6. This results in the characteristic "wedged" appearance 3,4. See: AO spine classification of thoracolumbar injuries. Typically, these fractures are insufficiency fractures secondary to osteoporosis, although some are pathological secondary to a focal bone lesion. A small proportion is due to trauma in patients with normal underlying bone 2. Most common type (~50%) of thoracolumbar spine fractures 4. Less commonly wedge fractures refer to a subtype of tibial plateau fractures. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |